What is tourism?


Tourism is a collection of activities, services and industries that delivers a travel experience, including transportation, accommodations, eating and drinking establishments, retail shops, entertainment businesses, activity facilities and other hospitality services provided for individuals or groups traveling away from home.


Mathieson and Wall (1982) created a good working definition of tourism as "the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal places of work and residence, the activities undertaken during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to cater to their needs." 

According to Macintosh and Goeldner (1986) tourism is "the sum of the phenomena and relationships arising from the interaction of tourists, business suppliers, host governments and host communities in the process of attracting and hosting these tourists and other visitors."


Travel Agency



travel agency is a private retailer or public service that provides travel and tourism related services to the public on behalf of suppliers such as activitiesairlinescar rentalscruise lineshotelsrailwaystravel insurance, and package tours. In addition to dealing with ordinary tourists, most travel agencies have a separate department devoted to making travel arrangements for business travelers; some travel agencies specialize in commercial and business travel only. There are also travel agencies that serve as general sales agents for foreign travel companies, allowing them to have offices in countries other than where their headquarters are located.


There are three different types of agencies in the UK: multiples, miniples, and independent agencies. Multiples comprises a number of national chains, often owned by international conglomerates, like Thomson Holidays, now a subsidiary of TUI Group, the German multinational is now common for the large mass market tour companies to purchase a controlling interest in a chain of travel agencies, in order to control the distribution of their product. (This is an example of vertical integration.) The smaller chains are often based in particular regions or districts.


Five different types of agencies exist in the United States: independent, host, franchise, consortium, and mega agencies. American Express and the American Automobile Association (AAA) are examples of mega travel agencies. Carlson Wagonlit Travel is an example of a consortium agency consisting of various types of specialty agencies. Expedia CruiseShipCenters is an example of a franchise travel agency, consisting of independently operated travel agencies ran by franchisees. Oasis Agent is an example of a host agency. An example of an independent travel agency, is one that is started by a sole proprietorship, or partnership between individuals that have no business partnerships with competition agencies. Each type of travel agency has its pros and cons.

Independent agencies usually cater to a special or niche market, such as the needs of residents in an upmarket commuter town or suburb, or a particular group interested in a similar activity, such as sporting events, like football, golf, or tennis.


Travel agencies choose between two approaches. One is the traditional, multi-destination, outbound travel agency, based in the traveler's originating location; the other is the destination focused, inbound travel agency, that is based in the destination and delivers an expertise on that location. At present, the former is usually a larger operator while the latter is often a smaller, independent operator.



Kinds and differences of stay places



Hotel vs Motel : Definition


The word hotel was first used in 1765, and it came from a French word which meant a 'townhouse'. It was established from lodging, meals, and others. While, the word motel was first used in 1925, and it was a combination of 'motor and hotel' which offers some amenities of a hotel.


Hotels compared to motels, these tend to serve people for longer as compared to their counterpart. The Motels are owned privately, and these are old fashioned. You can find these along roads and highways instead of cities. These are for people on a road trip or journey and in dire need of rest. These are not meant for long-term stay and only accommodate for a few days.


Hotels, on the other hand, tend to be classy. These offers outclass services and work hard to maintain their standard. Considering this, if you want to know what is different from hotel vs motel, you should refer to our following guide. It states everything you need to know to differentiate a hotel from its luxurious counterpart.


Hotel vs Motel: Design


One of the easiest ways to spot difference between hotel and motel is by seeing the layout and construction. The Hotel has hundreds of rooms, which are distributed on different floors. These are connected with a staircase, elevators, as well as internal corridors. The Motels have one or two floors, and their rooms can be accessed easily from car parking space.


Hotels are for those in need of a getaway or some basic luxury. These are well designed and remodeled time to time. The Motels remain to basics; they just provide a place to sleep and wash. Therefore, design is not the most important thing. However, this fact varies a lot from one place to another, thanks to competition.

Hotel vs Motel: Staffing

Staffing is yet another important mention in hotel and motel difference. Both institutes employ some different workers. When it comes to hotels, you get receptionists, concierges, bellhops, chefs, housekeepers, parking valet, elevator operator, door attendants, and managers. In Motels, you just find receptionists and housekeepers. When it comes to even small premises, these roles do cross over.


Hotel vs Motel: Services


This is yet another thing, which differentiates them both. The hotel has a wide range of services, which includes room service, restaurant, laundry, indoor swimming pool, gym, day spas and much more. A model only caters a handful of service, which includes breakfast and swimming pool. Another thing, which creates a big difference between hotel and motel, is the type. There are many types of hotel. These include underwater, Garden, Boutique and much more. The Motel is only limited to two options which are long-term and short-term accommodation.


The duration of stay, motel are for those who travel on the highway and need a break from their journey. On other hand, a hotel is targeted for all types of guest, which includes businesspersons, students, travelers and others. The fact is, motels or hotels can turn away long stays where motels are amenable to long ones.






Source  :
http://www.prm.nau.edu/prm300/what-is-tourism-lesson.htm


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_agency


https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-a-hotel-and-a-motel-1

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